Destination Infromation

Destination Information

Naypyidaw

Naypyidaw, or abode of King was founded in 2006 as a Myanmar's New capital.It is also known as administrative capital. Naypyidaw has new apartments with reliable utilities.

Yangon & its Environs

Yangon is the commerical capital of Myanmar and it is the main entrance to enter to Myanmar. We can reach by intermational flight via Bangkok, Singapore, China, India.
Yangon is the most pleasant city with over 6 million inhabitants, and surrounded by water on three sides. Formerly known as Rangoon, is a garden city of tropical lakes, with no skyscrapers, crowds or hectic pace of life. Many Colonial-era houses and government buildings, which were built between the mid 19th century and the outbreak of World War II in 1940, are visible in this city.
The magnificent Shwe Dagon Pagoda towers the city, golden mystery and the most important pagoda in Myanmar. The pagoda dates back about 2, 500 years and was built to house eight scared hairs of Buddha.The original pagoda was only 9 m high but it has been restored and rebuilt for many centuries to reach the current high. Really impressive to visit Shwe Dagon pagoda where we observe the ways of the Buddhist life such as offering flowers, water, etc. Also represent as one of the wonders of the world.
The five-stories of National Museum display the literature, culture, history, ethnic groups, arts and crafts, etc., of the country. The original Lion Throne of the last king of Myanmr is one of the attractive and significant of the museum.
The Botataung Pagoda, this ancient monument situated nearby Yangon River and rising 40 meter. The combination of stupa and temple type is interesting to observe for its' architecture. There's a sort of mirrored maze inside the stupa, with glass showcases containing the ancient relics and artifacts, small silver and gold stupas, etc.
Sule Pagoda: The octagonal shape of the with the height of 46 meters situated at the centre of Yangon. Originally it was built 2000 years ago and it has been rebuilt and repaired many times over the centuries. The central stupa is said to be enshrine the hair relic of the Buddha.

The colorful building and the evening market are interesting in China Town area and Bogyoke Market is the best place for you shopping in Yangon.
There are other additional places such as Kaba Aye Pagoda "the world peace Pagoda" was built in 1952 for the 1954-56 sixth Buddhist Synod. The pagoda is not particularly beautiful but is famous for the silver Buddha in the inner relic chamber weighting 500 kg.

Mahapasana Cave, an artificial cave remarkably built for the commemoration of 2500th year of Buddhism. It is meant to resemble India’s Satta Panni Cave, where the First Buddhist Synod was held shortly after the Buddha’s death. The Gems Museum,the biggest marble Buddha Image of Kyauk Tawgyi Pagoda & the rare of white Elephants, the crocodile farm, etc. For your half day to enjoy the ways of the rural life for short visit, we can bring you to Twante Village. Passing through Twante Canal towards village will render the beauty and tranquility of delta region.
	from the 14th century to the 17th century. The ruins of a Catholic church built by an Italian Barnabite missionary can still be seen. Kyaik Khauk Pagoda, it has an imposing golden stupa similar to the Shwe Dagon. The two tombs in front of the pagoda are Burmese writers Natshinnaung and Padethayaza who wrote about ordinary people in Ava period and were captured by Mon. Kayuk Tan Pagoda or Yele Phaya, in the middle of the river island on a tributaryof Yangon’s river also worth to see. Finally, you may relax your stressful mind by playingthe golf at Pun Hlaing Golf Club very near to Yangon. There are quite a number of golf courses in Yangon. Among them Pun Hlaing Golf Club is the best one available in Myanmar. The course environment is peaceful and tranquil, yet even the most devout nature lover will not let his surroundingsput him off his game. It is open from 6 am to 6 pm and 18 holes are available. The golf set, the buggies, the umbrellas, the trolleys, the shoes	and all the equipments for golfing are available for rent or on sales. As it is the capital of Myanmar, there are a lot of choices of accommodation: city hotels or traditional style hotels with international quality. There are also many local small hotels. Yangon has varieties of food to dine as there are several local restaurants and international hotels serving delicious food. You can find Myanmar, Chinese,Thai, Indian, Japanese, Korean, European and International cuisine. There are about 3 / 4 discos and some bars for foreigners but there are not so many choices. The night life is quiet and most of the restaurants and bars are closed by about 11PM. There are one or two bars open until midnight.
A small town on the Twante Canal is 2 hours by boat from Yangon. The boat trip provides a view of life along the canal while Twante itself provides interest as a centre of pottery and hand woven cotton cloth. The boat leaves at about 06:30 in the morning and takes about 2 hours. When we reach there, we can take the horse carts to visit local market, Shwesandaw Pagoda and the Oh Bo Pottery village. We can come back to Yangon overland (2hours drive) up to Dhala jetty, where we have to take the ferry to Yangon for 10 minutes. Moreover, Thanlyin (Syriam) is an option for half day visit near Yangon. It is 30 minutes drive from Yangon and we have to cross Thanlyin – the longest bridge. On the way, we can visit Myanmar National Races Village which we can observe the major national races of Myanmar with their typical villages. Thanlyin was an ancient trading centre

Bago

Bago: it is 80 km from Yangon (2 hours drive) and can done day return excursion from Yangon. You may enjoy the cultural city and once a splendid city and important seaport. Bago was the capital of the Mon Kingdom from 1365 AD. Located on the eastern bank of Bago River, it served as a collecting centre for Paddy, bamboo and timber logs. Famous for its cheroot industry, Bago makes many brands of this typically Myanmar product. Salt, dried fish and a variety of handicraft are also available. When we drive from Bago, we can observe Htauk kyant War Cemetery with the graves of 27,000 allied soldiers who died in Myanmar and Assam campaigns of WWII & also the sacred banyan tree.

Shwemawdaw Pagoda with the height of 114 meters dominates the town and it was originally built by Mon. Its’ architectural interest lies in its octagonal base and elaborate projections in the lower portion. The Pagoda was several damaged by earthquake in 1912, 1917 and completely destroyed by another earthquake in 1930. It was finally rebuilt between 1952 – 1954 in a slightly different style to the origin. At the northeastern corner of the stupa a huge section of the Hti toppled by the 1917 earthquake has been mounted into the structure of the stupa.

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52 meters long & 16 m high of Shwetharlyaung Reclining Buddha Image is considered to be one of the most lifelike of all reclining Buddhas. It was originally built in 994 AD by the king Migadepa to commemorate the changes of the religious from animist to Buddhism. The statue lay undisturbed for 125 years before being rediscovered in 1881 when the British were constructing the Yangon-Bago railway. It was restored to its former glory in 1906.
The four sitting Buddhas placed back to back around a huge, square pillar at Kyaikpun pagoda is impressive for your visit. It is a giant, 30 m high and originally built in 1476 and one of the Buddhas statue collapse by earthquake in 1930 and renovated after many years.

Kyaikkhawaing Monastery with over 1000 monks is highlights of Bago and the best place to realize the ways of the Buddhist monks and their daily life. For your interest to discover the wildlife sanctuary, we may visit to Moeyingyi Wetland for one day sightseeing. It is located 112 km (3/4 hours drive) from Yangon. It has an area of 64 square kilometers, established in 1986. More than 20 species of aquatic grass and herb (Emergent macrophytes) including Kaing grass and water are present in the sanctuary and Nostaba (Oxyza officinalis) grow particularly in shallow area of the sanctuary. Especially the Kaing grasslands are the most suitable breeding ground for water birds. Also available to go to Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Camp: 96 km by car from Yangon, 13 km of unpaved road and 7 km of forest road is the location of a 10 acres wide elephant camp. Elephant, Gaur, Banteng, Barking deer, Wild boar, Hare Wild cat, Green Peafowl, Ruddy Sheld duck, Hill myna, Blosssom-headed parakeet, Pheasant, Red jungle fowl, Quail, Dove, Ducksm Lesser tree ducks, Butterflies, Moths,

Snakes, Monitar lizard, Ground Lizard, Grass lizard and Chameleon are present. After realizing the cultural tour in Yangon and its environ, it would be suggested for relaxing at the beach and you can reach there by car from Yangon via Pathien, Pathein (Bassein) it is situated about 190 km west of Yangon in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, reached by road. It is surrounded by a major rice-growing area which produces the best rice generally available in Myanmar. Colorful hand-painted umbrella workshop, scenic waterfront area, markets, and colorful pagodas make the city worth to visit.
Pantein Hotel** is the best one available at present. It is a two storey building on spacious ground next to the golf course. It is acceptable for our guests with TV, air-condition & bathroom. The restaurants are clean enough although there are not so many choices.

Chaungtha Beach

West of Pathein, 2 hours drive after crossing Ngawun River by ferry boat for about 30 minutes. At low tide the very wide beach has a touch of the muddy delta look, but overall at medium and high tide it is attractive, with fine, beige sand backed by coconut palms and casuarinas trees. Offshore lies a modest coral reef with decent snorkeling except during the rainy season when water clarity is poor. Two islands can be seen offshore, mainly inhabited by fisher-folk. There are several choices of accommodation quite medium level and the best one available is 3*+. The local restaurants are quiet simple but offer delicious sea foods. It can be reached only by car (6/7hours). We have to pass through the delta region and can observe the way of life of delta and the rice fields. When we get to Pathein, we have to cross the river by ferry then 2 hours drive again to the beach. Due to the monsoon period, it is recommended from 15th October to 15th May only.

Ngwe Saung Beach

It is 1:30 hours drive from Pathein, the most important city of the Delta. This hideaway is the most romantic, unspoiled beach resort in Myanmar, which is only 5/6 hours drive from the capital Yangon. The water is clear and the sand is lovely white. There are corals and diving is also available. Sport activities such as Tennis, Wind surfing, Cycling, Snorkeling, Pitch-and-Put and volleyball are ready to relax your mind and body. The fishing tours to the nearby island can also be arranged. Many choices of international quality luxury resorts serve authentic dishes in places of tranquility and peacefulness. It can be reached by car (5/6 hours) or by flight to Pathien in the future. Due to the monsoon period, it is recommended from 15th October to 15th May only.

Akauk Hill

For your expedition in Pyae, we may bring you Akauk Hill, at the altitude of 2000 feet above sea level, Akauk Hill can be done a boat trip form Pyay as day return excursion. In the 19th century, because of British annexation over Lower Myanmar, the country was split into Upper (ruled by Myanmar King) and Lower (ruled by British). The river was the major transportation for trading between two parts and it was the place where all the boats stopped and were checked for trading taxes. Thus the place was named after taxes, in Myanmar called “Akauk-khun”. The hills are full of Buddha Images, which are believed to be done by the traders when they stopped for a while. We can find various fossils of cold-blooded animals, such as snails, fishes that show the area was once an ocean.
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Pyay (Prome)

The highway path between Pyay & Yangon is a smooth ride through immense tracts of paddy land and interrupted by small streams and patches of water with leaves and flowers floating on the light blue surface. Nearby are the ruins of the ancient Pyu capital of Thayekhitaya (Sri Kestra), which has been the centre of several archaeological excavations. Today Pyay is a sleepy town with a small harbour which serves as a transshipments point for cargo moving between Upper and Lower Myanmar along the Ayeyarwaddy River.

The Shwesandaw Padoda is the main point of interest, and purportedly contains a couple of Buddha’s hairs. It is one of the impressive pagodas especially on its hillside setting and overview to the panoramic view of the city and majestic Ayeyarwaddy river. It has the access to a forest camp, where an elephant ride is available. This is only a one day trip from Pyay. The well-known Shwemyatman Pagoda (Golden Spectacles Buddha Image), which has been believed to have the power to cure all kinds of ills, especially afflictions linked to the eyes, is also a worth visit. Because this is of the few frequent visiting place, the only one choice of accommodation is 3* hotel, which has the small lake in the middle of the compound. The rooms are bungalow-type, equipped with bathroom, air conditioned and fridge. The local restaurants are simple thus we normally have food at the hotel. There are several small motels and guesthouses, which are quiet acceptable.

Thayekhittayar ( Srikestra)

The most interesting site around Pyay is the ancient city of Thayekhittayar (Srikestra), a ride of approximately 8 kilometers form Pyay. The ruins are hidden behind thickness of thorny bushes, small tree, toddy palms, cactus and beautiful white flowers. It was the largest and most elaborate city built by the ancient Pyu people form 4th to 9th century. The ruins include Patagyi Pagoda, Payama Pagoda, Bawbawgyi Pagoda & Bebe Pagoda, which are supposed to be built between 4th to 9th centuries. The Thayekhittayar Museum is a collection of artifacts collected from the excavations, including royal funerary urns, stone relieves, a couple of bodhisattavas, a dvrapala ( great guardian), statues of Hindu & Lakshmi, several 6th century Buddha images tile fragments, terracotta votive tablets and silver coins minted in the kingdom. Excursion to this excavation site by bullock carts from Pyay is undoubtedly fascinating.

Beikthano (Vishnu)

Excavation among the ruins have uncovered beads, terracotta votives, stones and metal art objects, skeletal remains stucco relief fragments, silver coins, potsherds and burial urns. Little else is known about the city-state but many scholars agree that Beikthano predates Thayekhittayar by about four centuries. The old palace formed by the city wall and a large pond, which was an ancient reservoir still used by the villagers nearby are still visible. This place is not recommended unless you have a strong interest in ruins or Myanmar history as there is little to see beyond piles of bricks, melting city walls and a few temple foundations.
Getting to Beikthano is difficult and the road in not in good condition.

Taungoo

It is 228 km from Yangon, famous for products such as bananas, tea, coffee, betel nuts and cardamom. As it lies by the side of the railroad from Yangon to Mandalay, it accommodates an overnight stop. The best accommodation available is Hotel Amazing Kaythu (3*), which is cozy and has full facilities with mini-bar, air-condition, bathroom, etc. There is also Royal Kaythu Hotel (3*) is available for your accommodation.The local restaurants serve simple menus, mainly Chinese & Myanmar foods. Today’s it is a typical central Myanmar town supported by the timber trade. It is situated towards the northern end of Bago Division, within sight of mountain ranges to the both the east and west, the source of teak and other hardwoods. For this famous timber trade area, we may arrange to go to the teak forest and to realize for elephant working.

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Thagara (Pho Kyar)
Elephant Camp

It is situated in the fascinating Bago Yoma, which means Bago mountain ranges. It is the home of the best teak, and the topography of Bago Yoma in a place of genuine beauty. It can be reached by car from Taungoo, 7/8 hours drive from Yangon. You can explore the scenic beauty of Bago Yoma by taking a walking tour in the villages.

Seinye Elephant Camp

Just one hour drive from Taungoo to the gate of the forest. It is situated in the heart of Bago Yoma mountain ranges, where we can enjoy the immense beauty of nature and see a variety of wildlife species and plants. The camp is home of the best teak and we can explore the scenic beauty of mountain ranges by walking tour. Not very far from the camp is Kyetshar Elephant Worksite where we can observe elephants working in logging operations. We can be close to one another and how much their cooperation means to the world we live in.

Tandaung

It lies just 21 km from Taungoo. It used to be an old hill resort during the colonial days as it is situated 4800 feet above the sea level. In fact, it is the homeland of Karen people, one of the major national races of Myanmar. Many of them still lead a simple, natural way of life by hunting and fishing, using tools, which are from nature. It warmly welcomes everyone to come and explore. This is not only to enjoy the scene but also to marvel at the life style of the down to the earth hill tribes who lie in the nook of the lofty mountains along lost in their own world close to nature.

Kyaikhtiyo (Golden Rock) Pagoda

A very popular pilgrimage destination stands on a boulder on the edge of a hill over 1100 m above the sea level. A small stupa sits atop the Golden Rock, a massive, gold-leafed boulder delicately balanced on the very edge of a cliff at the top of Mt.Kyaikhto. The atmosphere during the height of the pilgrimage season is charged with magic devotion, especially when the glinting boulder is bathed in the purple, sometimes misty light of dawn. We can reach up to the hills on foot. There are more than 20 camps on the arduous climb all picturesque places to pause. They provide ample space for hikers to rest, eat, bathe or recline. Alternatively, visitors may now travel most of the way by truck on a road from the base camp to the top of Yatetaung Camp or Hermit’s Hill. The last 1.5km to the pagoda platform must be reached on foot. The accommodation at Golden Rock is very simple and only (3*) hotels are available for one night but it’s clean enough.

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Hpa-an

It is the capital of Mon State with monumental hills, wonderful caves and lakes, 5 hours drive from the base of Kyaikhtiyo & 10 hours from Yangon. Situated at the foot of Zwekabin Hill, which has a very unusual shape, once seen, is not easily forgotten. The travelers can go on hiking among Great Dawna Mountain Ranges. Rivers trips can be arranged along Thanlwin River.

Mawlamyine

It is a port and the fourth largest city in Myanmar. As it served as capital of British Burma from 1827 to 1852, the atmosphere of post-colonial decay is still palpable here: it is also an attractive, leafy, tropical town with a ridge of stupa capped hills on one side and the sea on the other. The main attractions are Kyaiktalan pagoda which affords lovely views over the city and harbor, the Thanlwin River on the west and the Taungyo Hills to the east. There are two cave filled with satactites and stalagmites contains innumerable Buddha images installed in shrines while the Kawgaung Cave, locally called the cave of Ten Thousands of Buddhas, has a great number of Buddha figures in various forms and size. Kyaikmaraw Pagoda, a half drive out of town along palm-lined roads and rubber plantation is a pleasant shrine to visit.
There are two or three choices of hotels with 2* quality, which are acceptable and clean enough for international visitors. The rooms are attached with bathroom, air condition & fridge. The local restaurants there are nothing special but good enough to dine with one place as good as the other.

Payathonzu (Three Pagoda Pass)

One of the Myanmar-Thai border check-point in 470 km by road from Yangon. Now we can cross the border with the permit to proceed to the other permit to proceed to the other parts of Myanmar. Self-driving trips, caravan trips, etc., are now under planning Wat Suwankhiri, Kloeng Thaw Falls, located 12 km from the border, etc., are the highlights of Payathonzu.

Thanbyuzayat (Tin Rest-house)

About 60 km from Mawlamyine, there is a large, well maintained war cemetery for thousands of Allied prisoners-of-war who died during World War II constructing the infamous death railway for the Japanese, Guangsay Island is also a nice place to consider. Another 28 km brings one to Kyaikhami or Amherst, a popular coastal resort during British times with is well-known Kyaikhami Pagoda in the sea. Sets Beach, a 20 km, drive away, is a favorite with local residents but has no infrastructure yet in terms of accommodation, dining, etc.

Dawei ( Tavoy)

It is a port of medium importance, a sleepy, tropical seaside town only recently connected to the rest of Myanmar. In spite of its remote location-or perhaps because of it-Dawei has become a significant Myanmar Buddhist centre. It is also near the starting point for a massive gas pipeline project. It will carry natural gas from the Gulf of Martaban to abroad.
Shinmokhti Pagoda, Gathita Yama Monastery, 74 meter long Lyaung Daw Mu reclining Buddha Image & Shinmotehti Pagoda & Shin Datweh Pagoda are interesting to visit. Places to eat and sleep are not so many and only the local guesgouses and small restaurants are available.

Myeik ( Mergui)

It is one of the last real smuggling centers in Asia, has an abundance of marine life. Payagyi Pagoda in the town is an interesting place to visit. The Pataw Patet, on an island off the coast is also an attractive spot to make a day excursion. Residents of Myeik assert that their archipelagos consist of some 800 islands. Most of them are still uninhabited. There is only one choice of guesthouse quiet clean and acceptable for international travelers. Most of the local restaurants serve Chinese food.

Kawtaung

Further down south is Kawthaung, the Southern most town of Myanmar, situated
on Cape Victoria, which is now changed to be known as Cape Bayintnaung.
It has developed the population of 700 000. Thahtay Kyun Islands (Pulau-Ru) is one of the closet risks with a large resort and a four star hotel. It is good for fishing, windsurfing and the best scuba diving under the silvery water of the Andaman Sea. Hopping on the speedboats will take you down to the scenic virgin islands of St. Lukke. Our live board diving cruise starts and finishes in this town. The new accommodations on the islands are under construction and within a few years we can be able to explore one of the most scenic and virgin islands with great convenience.
The accommodation there is quiet comfortable with 3* hotels as it is also Myanmar-Thai border trade town. A choice of Myanmar, Thai and Chinese cuisine is available.

Myeik ( Mergui) Archipelago

Comprising over 800 islands and covering an area of 1000 square miles, these pristine islands are totally untouched by modern development, with a rich history
of maritime trade, mysticism and piracy. The modern-day Myeik Archipelago is as it was in days gone by, bar the piracy! Due to the archipelago’s virtual isolation, the islands are surrounding seas are alive with an amazing diversity of wildlife, flora and fauna. Parrots, hornbills, sea eagles, Brahminy kites and herons fill the skies, whilst on land the animal population includes wild cattle, elephants, monkeys, deer, wild pigs, tigers, crocodiles and rhinoceros. The only human inhabitants in the area are the sea gypsies, a nomadic sea-faring race whose lifestyle has changed very little over the years, they have been the sole inhabitants of the Mergui Archipelago over the years and still practice the same fishing and boat building techniques used for generations. The area is recently opened to foreign visitors and we can arrange diving r sailing programs through these virgin-islands.

Mandalay & its Environs

It is the second capital of Myanmar, which is now as the culture centre since it was the last capital of Myanmar Kingdom. Historically it is the most typical of the country’s large cities, a place where it comes close to the heart of Myanmar. With the population of about one million, Mandalay is a trading centre due to its’ centrally location.

The most famous is Mahamuni Buddha Image, which was transported to Mandalay from Mrauk U in 1784. it was believed to be of great age even at that time – it may have been cast during the 1st century AD. 4 meter high seated image is cast in bronze , but over the years thousands of devout Buddhists have completed covered the figure in 15cm thick layer of gold and some other precious stones, such as rubies, jades, sapphires, diamonds, pearls, emeralds, etc.

The Golden Palace Monastery (Shwenandaw) is great interest not only as a fine example of a traditional Myanmar wooden monastery, but as a fragile reminder of the old Mandalay Fort. At one time, this building was part of the palace complex and was used as an apartment by King Mindon and his chief Queen. That building was moved to this site in 1880 by King Thibaw after his father death in it. The building is covered inside and out with carved panels. Unfortunately many of the exterior panels have weathered badly and have been removed but inside are still in excellent condition.

Kuthodaw Pagoda is well known for the world biggest book. In the early 1870, King Mindon commissioned 5, 000 masons to carve the slabes, copying them from palm-leaf manuscripts, which took 8 years to complete. Originally the letters were inlaid with gold and totally contain 729 marble slabs sculptured the teaching of the Buddha as a commemoration 2400th anniversary of Buddhism and also known as the world’s largest book. Each slab is housed in its own individual small stupa. The central stupa was modeled after Shwe Zigon Pagoda at Bagan.

Atumashi Kyaung Monastery, which is one of the most magnificent temples in all of South-East-Asia. It was of traditional Burmese monastic construction – a monastery base topped by a wooden building – but instead of the usual multi roofed design it consisted of graduated rectangular terraces.

Shwe Inn Bin Monastery, of wood-carved ornamentation along the balustrades and roof cornices is of exquisite quality. It was built in 1895 by wealthy Chinese jade merchants. It is well worth to see the construction of typical Burmese monastery.

Kyauktawgyi Buddha Image, which was carved form a single block of marble. The marble block form the mine of nearby Mandalay. It required 10, 000 men labouring for 13 days for transport it from a canal to the current site. Ornamented with royal attire, the image was completed in 1865.

The Mandalay Palace, which was completely destroyed during World War II but has been reconstructed in recent years, has the original city walls with fort. A 33 meter high watchtower, Nan Myint Saung, reached via a spiral staircase, commands a view of the entire compound and cityscape.

Mandalay Hill, which is 235 meters above the sea level and charming place to contemplate the sunset should not be missed where you can admired the beauty of Mandalay city, the view to majestic Ayeyarwaddy river and Shan plateau, etc.
The most basic transportation is the bicycles. We can even name Mandalay as the city of bicycles but not recommended to take because of the dangers.
As there are vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles, we should know very well how to go properly because the traffic system is not so systematic.
As it is the second Capital of Myanmar, we have several choices of international standard hotels as well as local management hotels.
Mandalay has varieties of food as there are several local restaurants and international hotels serving delicious foods, such as Myanmar, Chinese, Thai, European, India and International.
The night life is not so ambient and most of the restaurants and bars are closed at about 10:00 or 10:30. There are two or three bars open until midnight and people are fond of enjoying karaoke.

For your future visit around Mandalay, we can go to Mingun - 11 km upstream of the river and the opposite site of Ayeyarwaddy river and can reach by boat approximately one hour. During the excursions, we may enjoy the fascinated view, the

glimpse of river life and its tranquility.
The Mingun Pagoda which is unfinished and also known as the world’s biggest pile of bricks. The base of the pagoda badly cracked by the earthquake of 1838 and stands 50 m but it had been completed, it was to be 150 m high. A pair of big lions have just in front of the temple at their guard posts closer to the river. They too were badly damaged by the 1838 quake.

Mingun bell, 4 meter high and over 5 meter in diameter at the lip and weighing 90 tons was cast by the lost-wax process on Nandaw Island, and commissioned by King Bodawpaya in 1970 for his new big pagoda. It was transported across the Ayeyarwaddy river on two boats. The bell was originally hung on teak uprights, but these gave away during the 1838 earthquake. It is said the largest un-cracked bell in the world – the biggest although flawed, is in Moscow.

Hsinbyume Paya, also known as Myatheindan is interesting places to see. It is in the form of the SulamaniPagoda resting on Mount Meru, the centre of the earth according to the Buddhist Cosmography. The seven terraces represent the seven seas of Buddhist cosmology and around the terrace base are niches housing Nats, Ogres and Naga.

One more day in Madalay, we may bring you the ancient capital of Myanmar such as Amarapura, Saging and Ava.

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Amarapura which is situated 11 km south of Mandalay. It is now a small town famous for its silk weaving looms that produce various designs and beautiful patterns.

Mahagandayon Monastery, is where we can observe the life of the monks how they live and how they study. It was founded around 1914 and is renowned as a centre for monastic study and strict religious discipline.

U Bein Bridge which was constructed with teak pillars brought from the deserted Ava palace to built 1.2 km long footbridge.
It is a place to contemplate the picturesque sunset to end the day of your visit.
Not far from Mandalay, there is the famous place for religious centre called Sagaing. After the fall of Bagan, Sagaing became the capital but only for a very short. Today it is mostly known as the religious centre that supports dozens of Buddhist monasteries and nunneries as well as a major monastic hospital around sacred Sagaing Hill including Son Oo Ponnyashin Pagoda & U min Thonezae caves Temple. Silversmiths nearby Ywahtaung village are renowned for their engraving skills and rattan products are also worth seeing. Kaungmudaw Pagoda, it was built in 1636 and styled after Ceylonese (Sri Lanka) pagoda in commemoration of the re-establishment of AVA as the royal capital. Its’ unusual shape a perfect hemisphere enormous dome is amazing to see far from this pagoda.
A few km south of Amarapura, the Ava bridge spans the Ayeyarwaddy River across to Sagiang. Ava was the capital for about 400 years and no other capital has lasted as long. But very few remains of its golden period can be seen today. The massive old city walls are still easily traced. A number of small villages have sprung up inside the city walls and peasants till the soil where once the palace used to stand.

The 27-metre-high masonry watch tower, of which upper portion was shattered by the 1838 earthquake, Maenu Okkyaung Monastery, was built by King Bagyidaw’s chief queen for the royal abbot Nyaunggan Sayardaw in 1818. Construction brick and stucco, its design simulates that of wooden monasteries, which multiple roofs and a prayer hall with a 7-tiered superstructure. It has fine decorations and carving. It was also damage by the 1838 earthquake.

Bargayar Monastery: The entire monastery is built of teak and consists of 267 teak pillars (the largest measures 18 m in height and 2.7 m in circumference). And still remain in good condition. All these are places to visit by horse carts. The quiet and peacefulness, the different landscapes and the ruins of the ancient temples are the gifts of nature of Ava.

Pyin Oo Lwin

After seeing the historical monuments in Mandalay, the journey can be extend to Pyin Oo Lwin ( Maymyo). It is a popular gateway town, just 66 km east of Mandalay, reached by car or by train and over a scenic, narrow winding road climbing up the slops of the fertile Shan Plateau. At 1040 meters above the sea level, Pyin Oo Lwin is pleasantly cool and a relief from the heart of the plains. Surrounded by low hills within an area of approximately 30sq.km, the area is dotted with pine trees; eucalyptus and silver oak coffee, vegetables and strawberries are grown on the slopes of the hills. Sweater-knitting is the biggest occupation in town. Getting around Pyin Oo Lwin can be enjoyable; the standard transport around is a miniature, enclosed wagon pulled by a pony. The lodging can be the most fun of all. The local market, which is a good place for an evening stroll or an interesting morning spent around the markets, the Kandawgyi National Park, the Pwekauk waterfalls, the Peikchinmyaung caves are highlights of Pyin Oo Lwin whereas Anisakhan waterfalls and Chinese Temple are optional visits at extra time. Although it has few choices for the accommodation, the hotel are charming, tasteful and high quality. We usually do it as day return trip from Mandalay but we can offer a one night stop over.

Mogoke

Located 200 km north east of Mandalay and it takes about six & half hours to get there. At 1170 meters above sea level, the mountain basin surrounding “ Ruby Land” enjoys a fairly temperature climate. Royaty throughout the world have sought Mogoke rubies and sapphires for many centuries. Alluvial limestone gravels are the source, and deposits are exploited by means of tunneling, pit-digging or panning-all performed by hand. Other precious and semi-precious stones found in Mogoke District include peridot, lapis, lazuli, moonstone, garnet and chrysoberyl. There are two different types of accommodation, Mogoke Motel & Golden Butterfly Resort. The Mogoke Motel is 2* quality whereas Golden Butterfly is 3*. All the rooms are bathroom attached, hot & cold shower, TV & Mini-bar. The local restaurants there serve mainly Chinese foods but Myanmar & regional foods can be tasted as well.

Padalin Cave

It lies in the tropical zone, situated 75 km southeast of Mandalay. It is the most important prehistoric site in Myanmar, between 10,000 & 20,000 years dating back. Just only 3 hours drive from Mandalay, arrive King Tar Dam and across the lake by boat from 15 minutes. Trek to the hill top about 50 minutes. Study the prehistoric paintings of animal and human subjects and weapons of the stone-age peoples.There is no hotel but can be done day return trip from Mandalay.

	Monywa Powintaung Caves A ferry ride across the Chindwin River from Monywa and follow a 25 km drive by pickups will bring us to the sandstone caves situated in a cleft on the Powintaung Hills. The hill have probably been occupied since the dawn of human habitation in Myanmar ( to the southwest lies the Pontaung Ponnya mountain range, where the fossilized remains of Pontaung Man, who may have lived 30 million years ago were found). The caves and surrounding hills are named after U Powin, a famous alchemist who once lived among them. The caves contain Buddha statues over four hundred thousands and mural paintings dating back to the 17th & 18th centuries. Just beyond Powintaung Caves is Shweba Hills, the unique pavilions from the surrounding sandstone and filled with Buddha images. 117 km from Mandalay (03:30 hours drive) lies Monywa, a major trading centre for agricultural produce from the surrounding Chindwin Valley since it is situated on the eastern bank of the Chindwin River. In addition to 600 warehouses, Monywa supports mills for the production of cotton, flour, noodles and edible oil. The main attraction is without doubt spectacular Thanbode Temple with over 5 hundred thousands Buddha Images. The central stupa is vaguely reminiscent of Borobudur in Indonesia, though considerably smaller. There are 854 small stupas that surround and rise up to the richly decorated central stupa. The huge Shwetharlyaung Reclining Buddha Image of 100 meters long & the Boditahtaung Temple with 10000 Bodi trees are also worth visiting. The nearby Kyaukka village is also a nice place to visit for its lacquerware since Konbaung era. There are some accommodations acceptable for foreign visitors with 3* quality. The rooms are bungalows with bathroom attached, air condition, cold and hot shower and mini bar, fridge. The only one place to dine is at the hotel, which is the best available in town and get wonderful food.

	Powintaung Caves A ferry ride across the Chindwin River from Monywa and follow a 25 km drive by pickups will bring us to the sandstone caves situated in a cleft on the Powintaung Hills. The hill have probably been occupied since the dawn of human habitation in Myanmar ( to the southwest lies the Pontaung Ponnya mountain range, where the fossilized remains of Pontaung Man, who may have lived 30 million years ago were found). The caves and surrounding hills are named after U Powin, a famous alchemist who once lived among them. The caves contain Buddha statues over four hundred thousands and mural paintings dating back to the 17th & 18th centuries. Just beyond Powintaung Caves is Shweba Hills, the unique pavilions from the surrounding sandstone and filled with Buddha images.

Alaungdaw Kathapa (National Park)

A journey to this involves some 27 km of tough trekking and elephant ride besides the trip by road and water. It is recommended for those who keen on adventurous walks in a jungle. We can observe the various types of woods, such as teak, bamboo, Padauk, etc., the mammals such as, the elephants, the leopards, wild dogs, wild cats, monkey, pandas, deer, etc., bird species about 60 different types & about 200 different types of turtles.

Shwesettaw Wildlife (Sanctuary)

Accessible by road, covers by an area of about 353 km. Many species of animals including Elk’s deer, guar, bandit, serow, sambur, hog deer, wild boar, leopard and some specifies of primates are reported to be inhabiting this sanctuary.

Nyaungkan

In this excavation sites human skeleton remains were found together with pots of various sizes and shapes, stone rings, beads, socket bronze axes and some animal bones. This is an extraordinary prehistoric culture, which may be the missing link between stone-age and Iron Age culture. It was the first discovery of a Bronze-Age burial site in Myanmar.

Bagan

This once splendid and glorious capital of the First Myanmar Empire is now a 42sq.km area dotted with thousands of ancient pagodas, shrines, ordination halls and monuments. It is located at the eastern bank of Ayeyarwaddy River, with over two thousands and two hundreds religious monuments still standing and some tow thousands in ruins, can be specified as one of the richest archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. It is the most amazing site in Myanmar as in every direction we look, we will see ruins of all sizes huge and glorious like Ananda soar towards the sky, and small, graceful pagodas & temples stand alone in the fields. Some come with all manner of historical tales, while others are identified only by a number. Time, man and nature, particularly earthquakes, have taken their roll but the most important monuments have been restored to their original grandeur. As the monuments have the distinct features according to their period, we normally arrange the sightseeing according to the evolution of the architecture such as the Bupaya (3rd century, simple dome shape) and it was destroyed when it tumbled into the river in 1975 earthquake, but has since been totally rebuilt. The distinctively shape bulbous stand above the row of crenellated terraces.
Shwe zigon Pagoda (11th century-landmark of Bagan): This beautiful pagoda was built to enshrine one of the four replicas of the Buddha tooth in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The stupa’s graceful bell shape became a prototype for virtually all later stupa over Myanmar. It is also known as the site where 37 pre- Buddhist nat where first officially endorsed by the Bamar monarchy and figures of the 37 nats are still can be seen at the temple.
Kyansitta Umin Caves Temple was built in 11th century. It has long, dimly lit corridors are decorated with frescos, some of which are thought to have been painted by Bagan’s Tartar invaders during the period of the Mongol occupation after 1287.
Ananda Temple (11th century masterpiece of Bagan): It was built around 1105 by king kyansithar, this perfect proportioned temple heralds the stylistic end of the early Bagan period and the beginning of middle period. In 1990, on the 900th anniversary of the temple’s construction, the temple spires were gilded. The entranceways make the structure a perfect Greek Cross. 9.5 m of 4 standing Buddha image are placing at the main pillar of each entrance.
Gubyaukgyi Temple (11th century mural painting): This early period temple is also of particular interest for the well preserved paintings inside. The temple is typical of the Pyu or Early Baga style in that the interior is dimly lit by perforated window. The fine stuccowork on its exterior walls is in particularly good condition.

Nanpaya Temple was constructed in the late 11th century. The masonry work destinationinformmm3

– sandstone block facings integrated over a brick core – is particularly fine. Perforated stone windows are typical of early Bagan architecture. In the central sanctuary the four stone pillars have finely carved sandstone bas-relief figures of four faced Brahma, the creator deity is holding louts flowers, thought to be offerings to a free standing Buddha image.

Dhamayangyi Temple: It is an impressive structure and looks magnificent. It is similar to Ananda in plan, but it is bigger. The temple was built by King Narathu in 12th century. There are four main entrances but only the outer corridors are accessible as the interior is blocked by brickworks for unknown reason. It has large porticoes in the centre of all four sides, forming the shape of Greek cross. The top of the central stupa crumbled in 1975 by earthquake and the upper top portion was unfinished yet.

Sulamani Temple: It is one of the first examples of the late period of temple architecture. It is characterized by the use of smaller brick, the perfection of its arches ad its elaborate stucco work. Inside the temple, still can be seen the mural paint of 18th century. The building well lit with doorways ornamented with flame arches – the stucco work at the Sulamani is the best in Bagan.

Htilominlo Temple (12th century-the finest of pilaster) which is similar design to Sulamani temple. There are four Buddhas on the lower and upper floors. Traces of old murals are also visible. Fragments of the original fine plaster destinationinformmm4

carving and glazed sandstone decorations have survived on outside wall. Bagan offers various beauties of the sunrises and sunsets from different monuments. The sunset cruise is also recommended to contemplate the glimpses of Bagan. Exploring this magical land by bicycles or horse carts will be one of the memorable experiences of the trip. However we recommend doing such experiences in the morning by sunrise time or in the late afternoon by sunset time in order to run away from the heat. We can also provide 11th century style horse carts, being decorated traditionally with lacquer paintings to your valued clients exclusively. As Bagan is the most important destination in Myanmar, international standard quality hotels are available and all of them have their own characteristics. Some are located by the riverside, some are in old city & some are in the new area. However as Bagan offers the marvelous landscapes from any part of the town, we have various options to accommodate. Fortunately, there is no city type hotel and all of them are built traditionally. The restaurants are serving quality foods and many of them are at the bank of the rivers. Some of them offer traditional entertainment at dinner time.

Ballons Over Bagan

Moreover, Ballons Over Bagan is waiting for you to give unforgettable experince in Bagan.
Imagine floating over thousands year old pagodas and the mighty Ayeyarwaddy River, as the sun sinks slowly behind distant mountains. Balloons over Bagan affords visitors a unique opportunity to see this ancient kingdom, as it ever has been before. The sunrise and sunset champagne flights last just under one hour and take off daily from October through to the end of March. The balloons are guided by gentle winds not exceeding 15 mph, allowing passengers a serene and peaceful bird’s-eye-view of ancient temples drifting by. Using his skills, the pilot is able to guide the balloon to a gentle landing on the banks of the Ayeyarwaddy River, or in an open field, where the crew and the celebratory glass of champagne will be on hand.
The balloons are provided by Cameron Balloons Limited of the United Kingdom, the world’s largest manufacture of hot air balloons, and the manufactures of the Breitling Orbiter. Commercial Passenger Ballooning enjoys the highest safety record of all forms of air transport. However, in line with the most established UK balloon operations.
Balloons over Bagan carries third party and passengers liability insurance of USD 2 million, reinsured through Lloyds of London. The team is also fully trained in first aid. There are four balloons operating at the moment. When we book the flights, we need to inform the passengers’ full names and their weights.

Bagan Golf Club

After realizing the archeological monuments, please relax your mind by playing golf at Bagan Golf Club, it is open from 6 am to 6 pm, and is 18 holes course. Even though it is situated in the dried area, the green is acceptable for playing golf. The golf-set, the buggies, the umbrellas, the trolleys, the shoes and all the equipments for golfing are available for rent or sale.

Mt.Popa

Half day excursion to Mt.Popa is also available to get the new experience by enjoy the landscape of dry zone, typical villages, etc. An extinct volcano “Mt. Popa” is the highest landmark in the central zone, rises 1518 meters. It is 50 km, from Bagan (two hours drive). Established as one of three national park, the Popa Mountain Park is now verdant and green with a rich flora especially pf medial plants. It is a centre for Nat (spirit) workship in the shrine of the Mahagiri Nats. We can observe the cults of spiritualism in Myanmar with various figures. Because of its previous volcanic eruption (the last time was over two thousands and five hundred years ago), the soil is fertile and there are lots of trees, vegetables and fruits. Thus it can be defined as “Oasis of the Dessert”. Once we get to the base of the Mt. Popa cliff, we have to walk up over seven hundred steps. Even though we are tired, once we get on the top, the charming landscapes will await to relax the mind and body. On the way from Bagan to Mt. Popa, we can learn and understand the daily life of rural areas, such as how they cultivate the tropical crops, such as peanuts, beans, sesames, maize, etc,. Popa Mountain Resort offers a charming atmosphere with its particular style. The swimming pool with the view to Mt. Popa Tempel is a recommended place to relax for a while when we make day return trip from Bagan. When we go overland from Bagan to Mandalay or Inle Lake and its environs, night stop here is suggested to keep away from long driving hours. The rooms have fully facilities with bathroom attached, mini-bar & T.V. They are air-conditioned even it is not necessary as it has the moderate climate.

Salay

It is a town at the bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. During the late Bagan era, especially the late 12th & 13th centuries, Salay developed as the expanding spiral of Bagan’s influence moved southward along the Ayeyarwaddy River. The British established a presence here, as testified by the presence of several old two-storey colonial building with activity again. Aside from the atmospheric old colonial buildings and the ruins, Yokesone wooden monastery, the oldest surviving wooden monastery represent as archeological museum of this small town. Inside the hall is a collection of antique religious objects of this area, including small wooden Buddha figures, heads, old pottery and votive tablets that may date from the 11th century to 13th centuries, many wooden images, graceful bronze and silver sitting Buddha images, etc. Shinbinsargyo temple with long stairways contain hundreds of teak pillars & Buddha Image made of lacquer are highlights of Salay. We can make the day return trip either by car (two hours) or by boat.

Pakokku

It is a town with Myanmar majority, where there is a Myanmar cheroot trading centre. The town itself has not much to see but 20 km, Northeast of Pakokku are remain of Pakhangyi, century’s old town with old city walls, an archaeological museum and one of the oldest surviving wooden monasteries in Myanmar with 254 teak pillars. Further west is Myanmar’s largest wooden monastery with 332 teak pillars.

Shwebo

A flat plain that lies around Shwebo has been continuously inhabited since at least 3rd century, when the Pyus founded a city-state at nearby Hanlin. It served as a royal capital form 1760 to 1764, when a native established Third Myanmar Empire followed by the conquest of the whole country. Shwebo today has a Myanmar majority. The local economy depends on the trading of nuts, pulses, rice and sesame cultivated on the surrounding plains. We can get a good view of the city from Maw Daw Myin Pagoda, Augn Mye Su Taung, the town’s “wishing ground”, is said to be the spot used by the king as a staging point before going into battle.

Hanlin

The architectural remains of the Pyu Kingdom (3rd to 9th centuries) at Hanlin consists of a few crumbling city walls, gates, pillars and now-ruined pagodas but little else. Pots and other artifacts excavated at the site are displayed in a small museum in the local monastery. It is just 11 km of Shwebo.

Kyauk Myaung

This small town is known for its glazed pottery, including the large Martaban jars used to hold water through the rural Myanmar. During the dry season, local residents pan for gold along the riverbanks.

Tagaung

“Myanmar begins with Tagaung” goes a Myanmar saying. It is believed that the establishment of the Tagaung Dynasty heralded the beginning of Myanmar. A settlement was established at Tagaung in about the 6th century B.C. Tagaung was also known as Thin We. It’s situated in the plain on the eastern bank of the River Ayeyarwaddy upstream form Mandalay. Pyu funerary urns have been found at Tagaung. Nowadays, Tagaung is a small town with charming atmosphere in Thabeikkyin Township, Mandalay Division. However, the walls and pagodas of the ancient limes can be see till now. To the southeast and the west of Tagung, ancient stupas such as Shwezigon, Shwezeti and Baung-dawkya lie. The shrine of Nat (spirit) U Tinte (known as guardian spirit of the house) and Pyu funerary urns can be visited as well. The local typical market should not be missed in the morning time.

Bhamaw

It is a little known town most northerly navigable point on the Ayeyarwaddy River. It is the ancient gateway to China and until recently was off limits to foreigners; it remains an important centre for cross border trade. The river expedition between Mandalay & Bhamaw combines scenic interest with a study of local life and culture. The river varies enormously: it is vast, with endless winding channels just above Mandalay, dark and narrow through the 3rd Defile. It is a constantly changing landscape with a stunning back drop of mountains. If we are lucky, working elephants can be observed during the river cruise. The accommodation there is simple with 2* hotel the best available. It is clean, bathroom attached and some rooms are air conditioned.

Myitkyina

Set in a flat valley that becomes extremely in the hot season and very rainy during the monsoon. The pride of Myitkyina is the abundance of fruits available in the local markets, especially in the cooler months. In addition to the large variety of fruit, many local hill tribe people can be seen haggling over produce and customer goods in the central market. Myit-son, the confluence of the Mekha & Melikha Rivers, 45 km north of town, forms the beginning of the great Ayeyarwaddy River. We can concentrate the most fabulous scenery of Myanmar. The best accommodation available is 3*. They are good hotels, fully facilities with bathroom attached, fridge and air-conditioned. The food quality is acceptable as in other places.

Indawgyi Lake

An enchanting lake is the biggest one in Myanmar as well as the third largest in the world with the area of 333sq.km. Boat excursion to Shwe Myitzu Pagoda in the middle of the lake and elephant ride, are recommended to experience. As it is also a residence of the world’s rare birds such as Sarus crane, Pelican, Stork, etc., bird watching tour is available as well. It is 64 km from Hopin Railway Station and 6 hours by train from Myitkyina.

Hpakant

The famous jade producing zone is situated 159 km (7 hours drive) northwest of Myitkyina. Gold panning can be observed along the Uru River. The surroundings areas are totally covered by mountains; summer is only 3 months form the mid February to the end of April. Rainy season is from May to September and winter is form October to February. All the businesses depend on the jade market. Majorities are jade mine workers. All the foodstuff and goods are carried from Mandalay. There are two routes to Hpakant from Myitkyina, Karmine route and Hway Khar route. Karmine route is only for the summer time. Landscape is very nice but the road is heavily potholed and bumpy. It is not recommended to travel to Hpakant during May to September, as heavy floods are usual. By using the Hwa Khar route, we can cross and drop by Indawgyi Lake. There is only one hotel so far, Jade City Hotel, which is 2*. Two storey building, rooms are bathroom attached, air-conditioned, satellite TV & mini-bar. It is located on the hill where we can get the overlooking view of the town. The meals are served at the hotel or simple local restaurants but clean and good foods.

Putao

It is the northern extreme part of Myanmar, 457 km above sea level. The place is quiet, small and surrounded by snow-capped mountains stretching from Tibet in the northwest. Steep fields in the valleys around cultivated. There are gardens of hill rice, maize and millet within patches of colocasia, mixed with central crops, cucumbers,
gourds and huge marrow. The higher region is populated with pine, hemlock and silver fir mixed with some larch. From 2750 meters to forests cover the slopes. There is a
maple, and birch, walnut, chestnuts as well as rhododendron and others. The people stand for their lives by farming and cultivated paddy in the lower plains of the valley by irrigation. Producing orchids, grape fruits, honey and wax are famous in Putao. Ancient Mahamuni Pagoda, Ma Chan Baw village connected by Malikha suspension bridge where we can observe the vegetable market & Mulashidi suspension bridge with a fascinating view are highlights of Putao. Mlika Lodge is the luxury accommodation (tanks) providing as resort property.

Inle Lake

Inle Lake is 22 km long, 11 km wide, 900 meters above sea level and outrageously picturesque-it has dead calm waters dotted with patches of floating vegetation and busy fishing canoes. High hills rim the lake on both sides; the lakeshore and lake islands bear 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited by Intha people. The entire lake area supports a population of over 70000. The floating gardens, floating farms, floating villages, the leg-rowers fishermen are interesting to see around Inle Lake. The people who are living on the lake are Buddhist and there are100 Buddhist monasteries and perhaps 1000 stupas. The Inle style of religious architecture and Buddhist sculpture is strongly Shan- influenced.
In Thein pagodas in ruins covered by trees and bushes which are supposed to be old about over 700 years.

Phaungdaw Oo pagoda, one of the principal shrines in Myanmar. The building dates from 18th century and 12th century Buddha images are completely lost their shape due to the fact that devotees are constantly plastering them with gold leaf. Annually pagoda festival held in September/October.

Nga Phe Chaung Monastery is well known as Jumping Cat’s Monastery should not be missed during the stay in Inle Lake. Wooden monastery on stilts over the lake, built four years before Mandalay Palace. It has a collection of Buddha images in Shan style, Tibetan, Bagan and Inwa style. The tall, highly ornate wood and mosaic pedestals and cases built for the images are just as impressive as the Buddha’s themselves. Such pedestals are specialty of Shan and Northern Thai Buddhist art and those at the monastery are over 1oo years old. Also a few 150 years old Shan images are unceremoniously kept in the monastery.
The well-know silk weaving looms, cheroot factory & lotus-robe hand looms are also recommended to visit.

There are several hotels in Nyaung Shwe, the town connecting to Inle Lake with the canal, which are 3* quality with bathroom attached & fridge. We can also experience to stay on the floating hotels, traditional built by teak woods or bamboos. They are tasty and charming atmosphere. There are also restaurants on the lake with delicious cuisine.

Sagar

It was formerly located on the hills, but after the construction of the water supply, the village was moved and the temples are Still remain there. There are hundreds of Buddha Images in sitting, standing & reclining positions, which are supposed to be over seven hundreds years old. When we take the boat excursion towards Sagar, the landscapes on the way make emotions and delights to be there. It can be done day return trip by boat from Inle Lake, which will take approximately three hours. There is a monastery nearby where we can have a picnic lunch with typical foods.

Kalaw

It rests in the heart of the pine-studded Shan Hills at 1300 meters above sea level. This small town is a peaceful and quiet place with an atmosphere reminiscent of the colonial era. It is also pleasantly cool and a good place for hiking amid gnarled pines, bamboo groves and rugged mountain scenery. The authentic hill tribes such as PaO & Palaung can be seen along the trekking. We can make overnight stop in those particular villages in order to understand more daily life of the ethnics. The trekking is not hard and the maximum duration for walking is about two hours along the up & down way. There are some good hotels, built with the atmosphere of colonial era and charming type. They are comfortable, fully facilities and nice to stop for some nights. The small hotels are also clean enough with bathroom attached and some have fridge. There are not so many local restaurants but the present ones serve delicious cuisine. The hotels serve good foods as well.

Pindaya

It is situated 1200 meters above the sea level. The main inhabitants are Pao & Danu, who have their own traditions and customs.
The most impressive place is “Pindaya Caves”, which house 8094 Buddha Images, made from alabaster, teak, marble, brick, lacquer & cement, which have been put there over the centuries. The caves are natural formed and unusually features by the stalactites & stalagmites over millions of years ago that can be struck with large wooden mallets to produce “gong” tones.
Pindaya umbrellas made of papers are well-known around the country. It serves to experience the soft trekking as well to discover the authentic hill tribes. The walking distance is not so much and the maximum duration can be approximately two hours on up & down ways. In the rainy season from June to September, it can be hard a little bit because the ways are muddy. Mule trekking is also available. Overnight stop at the monastery of the tribal villages will be one of the interesting experiences. We will provide trekking guides, traditional village cooked foods, which are delicious and safe to eat, sleeping facilities such as blankets, pillows, mattress and mosquito nets. Men and ladies have to sleep separately in the big hall. The bathroom and toilet are common. There are two hotels acceptable for international travelers. Both of them were built traditionally and each one has its own charming. The rooms are bathroom attached. Due to its location, the air-conditioned is not necessary as it is always fresh and not warm. The local restaurants serve delicious foods even though they are simple.

Taunggyi

The pine clad hill station of Taunggyi provides a cool break from the heat of the plains since it is situated at 1430 meters above the sea level. The town was once a place for respite for perspiring British, although all that remains of the colonial era are on overgrown graveyard, a stone church, a line of cherry trees, etc. Because of its function as a trade town from Thailand, China & India, this is one of Myanmar’s most prosperous and enterprising towns. The population of 200000 includes tribes, Shan, Myanmar, Sikhs, Punjabis and retired Gurakhas who once fought for the British. The bustling local market is interesting to observe the daily of the locals; the Shan State museum retells how the state has passed the history and a famous pagoda with the panoramic view.
There are not so many hotels to choose as it is not necessary. We normally visit there as day return trip from Inle lake or Kalaw or Pindaya and just drop by visit while we are going to Kakku Pagodas. The local restaurants serve normal foods.

Aye Tharyar Golf Club

As it is located in the hilly region, the temperature is moderate and suitable enough to play golf around 18 holes. The grass is Bahmuda with the area of 7382 yards. It is open form 6 am to 7 pm. The golf set, the buggies, the umbrella, the trolleys, the shoes and all the equipments for golfing are available at rent or on sale.

Kakku

It is three hours drive from Nyaungshwe & two hours drive from Taunggyi-the capital of Shan State. There are over 2000 pagodas, most of which are 3m to 4m high and laid out in neat rows. We believed that it was built over seven hundred years ago. They all were built in the same compound together and some of them were hidden with bushes and trees. The tranquility and peacefulness provide the site to be visited and above all, the hill tribes living nearby, Pao are additional attraction of the place.

Minelar

The border town of Myanmar-China is three hours drive from Kyaing Tong. With the cooperation between two countries, Myanmar & China, there are new projects planning to develop the region and border trading. Unspoilt Wan Nyet old monastery, Wan Seng village, the Tai Loi’s places nearby Lwei stream, Dway Nagara Golden Pagoda, Opium Free zone museum, Boundary Post, China- Xishaungbana Entry Gate & Multi-tribes garden are places to visit. We can do it as day return trip from Kyaing Tong and if we wish, we can even stop overnight as the hotels available. There are international 4* quality. The foods are served by very good restaurants.

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Kyaing Tong

Over four hundreds km from Taunggyi is Kyaing Tong-situated in the eastern part of Myanmar, just 160 km equidistant from three international borders, China, Laos & Thailand. The scenery is really wonderful and the unspoilt hill tribes make Kyaing Tong more attractive. Moreover, almost the whole year round, we can observe the traditional festival of ethnic groups, if we are lucky. The colorful local market, the Wat Zhon Kham Temple, which features tall gilded zedi topped by a gold hti (umbrella) inlaid with silver, rubies, diamonds, sapphires and jade, and hung with tiny gold bells, Wat Pha That Jom Mon features an older wood-and-plaster sanctuary with gold tinwork & a popular spot for morning and evening strolls Naung Tong Lake are highlights of Kyaing Tong. Above all, the large Haw Sao Pha Kyaing Tong is one of the great sights, considered the most outstanding example of Shan-style palace architecture in Myanmar. The Shan lacquerware workshops, the pottery village and the water buffalos market are also recommended to have a look. In order to visit the tribal villages, we can go trekking, which is soft and can be done at all ages. We can provide 4x4 as well for those who don’t want to walk but still want to observe the hill tribes. The longest time to walk is about one and half hours then we can stop at a village then proceed to another one after taking a rest. Even though they are reached by vehicles, the villages are not spoiled and the hill tribes are authentic. We can also arrange the trekking by motorbikes on request. The people can drive on their own if they wish but for their security, we recommend to take the drivers. Because of the less frequent tourist destination, there are not so many choices of accommodation. The best ones are 2* & 3*, but which are clean enough and attached with bathroom, air-conditioned and fridge. A few choices of local restaurants serve mainly Chinese foods & local foods but delicious.

Hsipaw

It was once the centre of a small Shan state of its own, situated on the road and rai routes between Mandalay and Lashio (the capital of northern Shan State), the main Myanmar-China trade route. The Shan Palace still stands and the large market is best in the morning when Shan and other tribal people from nearby villages come to trade.The Dokhtawaddy River is cool and clear, landmark of the town. The Mahamyatmuni Temple, which contains a large Buddha image inspired by its Mandalay namesake & the Bawgyo Temple, which was built interesting architecturally Shan-style. Only the guesthouses and simple local restaurants are available, as it is a remote area and not so many foreign visitors going there.

Gokhteik Viaduct

When, on behalf of the British, the Pennsylvania Steel Co built the Gokhteik Bridge over the deep gorge a hundred years ago, it was the second highest railway bridge in the world. It was finally renovated recently. Its age shows; even the trains slow to crawl when crossing the viaduct to lessen undue stress on the structure. It is one of the excited experiences.

Lashio

It is in a mountain at 855 meters-clouds may form and deliver rain just about any time of the year. It is the place with the population of nearly 150, 000. As it is the capital of northern Shan State and second capital of the whole state, it serves as Myanmar-China border trade center. Mansu Pagoda stands on a hill, is said to be over 250 years old. More impressive is Sasana 2500 years Pagoda, reportedly built by the last Shan Chief in the area. Quan Yin San Temple, built around 40 years ago, is the main Chinese Temple in Lashio. The central market and Lashio Hot Spring are also interesting to visit. The best ones available for accommodation are 3* and we have not much choice. The Chinese, Myanmar and Shan foods can be obtained at simple local restaurants.

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Muse

The Shweli River forms the border between Myanmar’s Shan State and China’s Yunan Province atMuse. It is about five hours drive from Lashio on good-paved roads being constructed a few years ago. Although it extends all the way to Lashio, the Chinese influence is of course stronger than elsewhere in the Shan State. Fans of border towns worldwide will recognize the charged atmosphere generated by the friction of two cultures resting side by side. Cut by the Shweli River, the verdant Namkham Valley is a beautiful patchwork of bamboo and rice fields. Most of the people living off the land in this area are Shan and other Tai ethnic groups. Namkham itself is renowned as the WW II-era location of Dr Gordon Seagrave’s American Medical Center. A day return trip to Shweli (Chinese border town) can be arranged as well. The best ones available for accommodation are 3* and we have not much choice. The Chinese, Myanmar and Shan foods can be obtained at simple local restaurants.

Mt. Victoria

It is 3108 meters above sea level, really precious natural heritage including over 160 species of birds, the endemic Whitebrowed Nuthatch and very rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna. With a 4x4 vehicle, we will encounter various types of forests along the way. Camp and trek in cook and high elevation forest will get to know some tattoo faced local Chin tribes, enjoy the evenings with locally brewed Khaung Yay and have a hassle free holiday. Kalay-Tiddim It is situated in the Chin State, connecting the borders with Bangladesh & India. The area is covered with the mountains and all the villages along the way are the fallen place of Japanese soldiers in World War II. The region earns its living by outlive the millet, paddy, corn and coffee. The apples and oranges from Chin hills are famous in Myanmar. The Chin peoples are also skilled hunters. These places have only simple guesthouses without any facility. The bathroom and toilet are common used. The places to eat are also very limited and only the traditional village cooked foods are available.

Naga Land

Although most people have heard about Naga tribes, there are some who have seen them and only a few have been to their area. We can bring right through the centre of Naga region where we will be meeting some out of the total 68 tribes. Flying from Yangon/Mandalay to Khamti/Homalin (the gateways to Naga Land) on Myanmar Airways, crossing the Chindwin River and traveling a short distance, we will be entering Naga Hills.
The villages Leshi & Lahe are famous for celebrating Naga New Year Festival, which annually falls on 14th of 15th of January. We will be busy shaking hands with Naga warriors wearing hats made from bear fur, wild boar tusks, hornbill feathers, and tiger claws. It would be the tremendous thrill. During the festival, traditional village cooked foods will be provided. The accommodation will be the temporarily built long huts. All the guests have to sleep together (men and ladies separately). We will provide blankets, pillows, mosquito nets, etc. Warm cloths are highly recommended as the average temperature is about 0ºC.

Sittwe

This port city sits at the month of Kaladan River where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. Sittwe has at least a two thousands year history of inhabitation, though in its modern form city started as a trading port around two hundreds years ago and further developed after the British occupation in 1826. During the British ear, international trade along the coast bloomed. Today’s Sittwe has some interesting places to visit, such as the State Museum displays the glory of the Rakhines in the past, historical evidences and artifacts of the ancestors. Other exhibits include dioramas of ancient cities; replica of a crocodile xylophone and a coconut-shell violin, local school children’s sketches of Mrauk U pictographs; and the famous “64 kinds of Coiffures of Mrauk Oo period”, which adorn a row of mannequin heads in a glass case on the museum’s upper floor.

Mahakutala Monastery has several collections of antiques, found in this region and the bustling local market. Above all, the Point, which is a land projection at the confluence of the Kaladan River and Bay of Bengal is a good spot to catch the breeze and contemplate the beauty of the sunset.

There are several hotels available for international visitors but not much. The best ones are 3* quality with bathroom and toiled attached as well as the air-conditioned. The local restaurants serve good sea foods. Trishaws are available to experience to go around the town and to get closed to local peoples.

Wethali(Vesali)Village & Mahamuni Temple

The ancient capital founded in 372 AD is just 10km from Mrauk Oo, it is now a small village and on the way, we can observe plenty of rice fields, which define Rakhine State as “The Land of Bounteous Rice”. The ancient Sutaung Pye Buddha Image is worth seeing and Buddha and its pedestal are said to be made from one piece of solid stone. Pilgrims are starting to gild the image from the top down by handing leaf squares to an attendant, who climbs a bamboo scaffold to affix them to the head of the image.

Mahamuni Temple located 40km from Mrauk Oo (two hours drive approximately) was the original site of Mandalay’s famous Mahamuni Buddha, a huge and very old bronze image which Rakhine kings believed provided supernatural protection for their successive kinngoms. When the Myanmar king invaded in 1784, it was dismaneled into three pieces and hauled over the Rakhine mountain ranges to Amarapura, 11km south of Mandalay. Nowadays, three small stone images sit on the pedestal where the Mahamuni image once sat. A famous sandstone stele found here depicts a Gupta-style Buddha dating from 400 to 500 AD.

Mrauk Oo

A private boat trip of about five or six hours from Sittwe will get to Mrauk Oo, once a centre for one of Myanmar’s most powerful kingdoms, it straddles at the bank of Kaladan River. It was founded in 1433, though in the common practice of the time & dynastic legends endowed the kingdom with a make-believe three thousands-year history. In the late century, the city became a free port that traded with the Middle East, Asia, Holland, Portugal and Spain. Today’s Mrauk Oo is surrounded by rice fields, which are well watered by the annual monsoon, which brings up to 508 cm of rain per annum. Also cultivated in the region are coconut, banana, jackfruit, mango, areca nut, citrus, leeches and a variety of vegetables. While Bagan is known as Land of Pagodas, Mrauk Oo is considered as Fortress City in Myanmar. The most complex and well preserved of the surviving Mrauk Oo temples, Shitttaung Temple was built in the 16th century by the most powerful of the Rakhine kings. The name means ‘Shrine of the 80,000 Images’, a reference to the number of holy images found inside. With its thick walls, tiny windows and commanding views of the surrounding area, the temple may have also served as a royal fortress during times of attacks. Andaw Thein Temple was originally built in 1521 and rebuilt in 1596 to enshrine a piece of the tooth relic supposedly brought from Sri Lanka by king Minbin in the early 16th century. Yadanabon Pagoda, which is the largest stupa in the area and damaged by WW II bombing; only the ‘bell’ portion and base remain standing, Dukkhanthein Temple, a loose translation of the name is “Ordination hall that spiritually reinforces the town” and it certainly looks like a huge bunker form the outside. The temple which houses 146 Buddha niches along white sandstone relieves depicting 64 different types of hairstyles for the wives of Mrauk Oo nobility, Pitakaktaik, which literally means Buddhist cannon with distinguishing features such as five-tiered roofline and beautifully decorated east-facing entranceway, Laungbanpyauk Pagoda & Sakyamanaung Pagoda are worth visiting. Shwetaung Hill offers the charming beauty of sunset and the experience of taking boat along Mrauk Oo canal in the evening would be fabulous. There are only a few 3* hotels available but with spacious rooms, bathroom & air-condition attached. They are clean and acceptable enough for foreign visitors. Even though we have few choices to dine at local restaurants, the hotels serve good enough foods. Since it is still remote area, the electricity is usually cut and some hotels offer 24 hours electricity with their own generators.

Ngapali Beach

The very broad, pristine stretch of sand known as Ngapali beach reaches over three km, and is separated from several more beaches by small, easily negotiated rocky headlands. It is the prettiest in Myanmar, backed by swaying palms and casuarinas, the Ngapali area is a good place to relax and take a break from the stress. The water is transparent and the sea is tranquil. There is more to do around Ngapali than just sit on the white sand and splash around the sea, through for many people that is motivation enough. Fishermen begin setting and drawing drift nets before dawn and continue into the late morning, when they load their catches in baskets. Women carry the baskets of fish on foot to nearby villages, then return with lunch for the men; everyone breaks to eat at midday, then some pack up while others continue fishing till early evening. We can tour several of the villages by bicycles. If we choose to walk along the beach to the villages, we will pass large areas of the beach where the villagers’ sun-dry fish, shrimp and coconut on cane mats spread over the sand. Minigolf playing, fishing, volley playing, wind surfing and hobiecat, catamaran sailing can be done. It can be reached there by flight from Yangon to Ngapali and there is direct flight from Mandalay/Heho (Inle Lake)/ Bagan direct to Ngapali in the peak season. Even though there is land route from Pyay or Yangon, it is not suggested because the road is not good enough to travel and it takes very long time. Due to the monsoon period, it is recommended from 15th October to 15th May only. There are various accommodations in Ngapali ranging from guesthouses to five stars resorts. Among them, Amazing Ngaplai Resort is one of the best available and it is located at the most beautiful beach.